Deliverability

The impact of AI on email deliverability

What you need to know

  • AI filters go beyond keywords: tone, trust, and engagement now decide inbox placement.
  • Same email ≠ same inbox: visibility is personalized and dynamic.
  • Engagement is everything: opens, clicks, and interactions boost deliverability.
  • AI is a double-edged sword: smarter phishing raises the bar, but AI tools can improve timing, segmentation, and automation.
  • Stay relevant, permission-focused, and intentional: volume alone won’t cut it.

Email deliverability has lately felt like an ongoing battle, and just when you start getting comfortable, rules seem to shift again. Industry giants like Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, and Apple keep introducing updates that influence how inboxes decide what’s worthy of attention. And now AI is stepping in, powering smarter filters, reorganizing inboxes, and raising the expectation for what good email even looks like. The intention behind all this is clear: people want cleaner inboxes, less spam, and a better experience. Understanding what’s changing and why has become a must for anyone sending emails.

Let’s break down how AI is changing the email landscape and how to adapt quickly.

Mailbox providers and the rise of AI filtering

Spam filtering used to be quite basic. Years ago, filters looked for obvious red flags: spammy keywords “free”, all caps subject lines, messy HTML, and shady IPs. These methods were effective at first until spammers figured out how to bypass them.

Then, machine learning arrived. Filters start looking for broader signals. These models were trained on massive datasets of emails to spot patterns humans wouldn’t notice:

  • Sender reputation over time
  • Engagement behavior
  • Content structure
  • Historical sending patterns
  • User feedback (spam, not spam)

They didn’t just match keywords; they learned and are still learning. Today, AI-powered filters have become far more sophisticated, analyzing:

  • Tone and intent of an email
  • Whether links, images, and landing pages look trustworthy
  • Real-time interactions (opens, clicks, replies, deletions, scroll depth on mobile apps)
  • Whether a recipient is likely to want this message at all

And because these systems update in real time, they respond to shifting behaviors almost instantly. Lower engagement? Providers see that. Spike in complaints? They will likely adjust. A highly engaged audience? You’ll feel the boost.

And the result? AI made filtering more dynamic and far less forgiving of sloppy practices, providing robust defense against unwanted messages.

A new inbox experience: more personalized, more selective

Today’s inbox feels very different from how it looked a few years ago. It’s more curated, more intentional, and that shift didn’t happen overnight. AI has slowly introduced new dynamics that shaped what users see first.

  • Intelligent prioritization
  • Inbox Sorting
  • Folder categorization (primary, promotional, social, etc.)
  • Message grouping
  • AI summaries that sometimes replace previews

And here’s the interesting part: two subscribers on the same list receiving the same campaign can have completely different experiences. One sees the message right away at the top of the inbox. The other might not see it until later, or it might get pushed to the bottom.

It’s not just about getting to the inbox anymore. It’s about being visible where you get noticed. Low engagement might not trigger spam filtering outright, but emails may be deprioritized or hidden. This raises the bar for brands still relying on outdated tactics, and they are probably the ones who are feeling it most.

So, where does this leave marketers?

  • Monitor your engagement signals and pay attention to trends
  • Trim your list more often and remove silent subscribers
  • Send with purpose, not volume
  • Be intentional with your segmentation
  • Use structured content that AI can interpret accurately

The more you adapt to how subscribers interact with emails, the better your chances of showing up at the top of their inboxes.

The darkside of AI: smarter phishing, tougher filters

AI isn’t only helping the good guys. Scammers use AI too. Messages that once screamed “scam” now mimic real brands frighteningly well. Clean design, with a better tone, correct grammar, and a dangerously personalized feel.

And when malicious email gets better, mailbox providers tighten the walls. That scrutiny, while necessary, can cause legitimate marketers to feel the squeeze too. Templates that delivered successfully for years may underperform. It’s frustrating for sure, but it’s also a reminder of the new reality: we all have to keep evolving.

Maximizing deliverability with AI

The good news is that the same advancement that brings new challenges also presents many opportunities when used strategically.

Smarter send time

Engagement windows are different for every audience. Instead of guessing, AI tools can look at subscribers’ behavior and send emails when they are most likely to engage. Those early opens send strong positive signals to mail providers, boosting inbox placement.

Smarter segmentation

User interest shifts constantly. AI can analyze data and identify micro patterns (changes in browsing behavior, purchase cycles, engagement levels) that help marketers segment more intentionally, ensuring campaigns stay relevant and less repetitive.

Behavior-driven automations

Automations are no longer just automated. With AI, they are responsive; they trigger messages based on real-time actions (abandoned cart, lack of activity, loyalty rewards). And when the message fits the moment, engagement improves and so does deliverability.

Content and strategy testing

Subject lines, layout variations, tone, and even CTA position can be tested much faster. AI doesn’t replace strategy, but it can clear away the guesswork so marketers can focus more on creativity rather than trial and error.

Where this all leads

Email ecosystem is shifting towards something much more user-centered and far less tolerant of noise. It’s not enough to simply meet requirements anymore; you have to prove every day that your messages add value to earn your spot in the inbox. Brands that care about permission, relevance, preferences, and thoughtful creativity will be the ones who thrive in this AI-shaped landscape. While those still leaning on volume-based tactics, probably not so much. Bottom line, respect the rules mail providers set and build your emails around your audience needs and behaviors.

 

Frequently asked questions

What is AI email deliverability?

AI email deliverability refers to how artificial intelligence systems evaluate, filter, and prioritize incoming email. These systems analyze sender reputation, engagement behavior, content quality, and user preferences to determine whether a message reaches the inbox, promotions tab, or spam folder.

How does AI affect spam filtering today?

AI spam filters use machine learning models to detect patterns across millions of emails. Instead of relying on keywords alone, they analyze tone, link trustworthiness, historical engagement, complaint rates, and sender behavior to identify unwanted or risky messages.

Why do two subscribers receive the same email in different inbox locations?

Mailbox providers personalize inbox placement using AI. They consider each user’s past engagement, behavior, and preferences. If one subscriber interacts with your brand frequently, their inbox may prioritize your message; inactive users may see it lower or in a different tab.

How can marketers improve email deliverability with AI tools?

Marketers can use AI for send-time optimization, micro-segmentation, behavioral automations, and faster content testing. These actions improve engagement signals, which boosts reputation and inbox placement.

Why are legitimate emails getting filtered more often now?

Because phishing and scam emails have become more sophisticated with AI, mailbox providers respond by tightening filters. Legitimate marketers may feel the impact if they rely on outdated templates, send to inactive lists, or have inconsistent engagement.

Hiba Khaleel
Hiba Khaleel
Senior Deliverability Analyst, Inboxable

Hiba Khaleel is a deliverability analyst on the Inboxable team. Hiba brings her years of experience in client management and data-driven solutions to her current role, where she helps her clients achieve email marketing success. Her passion is optimizing deliverability rates for maximum impact. Hiba specializes in monitoring and optimizing email campaigns, authentication protocols, data analysis and mitigating risks related to email deliverability. She enjoys spending her free time on long walks and road trips with her family.